Which rule concerns commencing an action?

Which rule concerns commencing an action?

• A. Rule 2
• B. Rule 10
• C. Rule 3
• D. Rule 7

Answer: (C)

Beginning a civil action is governed by the rule that sets how a case gets started in court. It states that an action is commenced by filing a complaint with the court, which formally starts the case and triggers the court’s jurisdiction and the clock on any deadlines. After filing, service of process (bringing the summons to the defendant) is usually the next step, but that service is handled under a separate rule. Other rules deal with the form and content of pleadings, not with how the action itself begins. So, the rule about commencing an action is the one that says filing the complaint starts the case.

Beginning a civil action is governed by the rule that sets how a case gets started in court. It states that an action is commenced by filing a complaint with the court, which formally starts the case and triggers the court’s jurisdiction and the clock on any deadlines. After filing, service of process (bringing the summons to the defendant) is usually the next step, but that service is handled under a separate rule. Other rules deal with the form and content of pleadings, not with how the action itself begins. So, the rule about commencing an action is the one that says filing the complaint starts the case.